Firm operations

Client intake without burning fee-earner hours on it

Most firms treat intake as a single step and staff it with whoever answers the telephone. It is actually two jobs with different requirements: collecting a consistent set of facts, which is clerical and can be done by anyone or anything that follows a script, and judging whether the firm should act, which is professional and cannot be delegated at all. Firms that have not separated them end up doing the clerical half with expensive people and the professional half from an incomplete note.

Write down what you need to know before you need to know it

Every practice area has a short list of facts that determine whether a matter is worth a meeting: what happened, roughly when, who the other side is, whether a deadline is already running, what the person wants to achieve, whether anyone else is already acting. Most firms have never written that list down, which is why two different people take two different notes about the same enquiry. The list is useful on its own, before any software exists.

Collecting facts is not qualifying a matter

An intake channel can ask the questions on the list, in the enquirer's own language, patiently, at any hour, and without making anyone feel rushed. What it must not do is tell them whether their matter is good, whether a deadline has expired, or whether the firm will take it - all three are judgements, and the last one is also a commitment. The useful output is a complete note, not a verdict.

The deadline question is the one to get right

Some enquiries are time-critical and the enquirer does not know it. A channel that collects "roughly when did this happen" and flags the answer for human attention is doing something genuinely valuable; a channel that tells the enquirer whether they are in time has given advice and may have given it wrongly. Decide which of your practice areas need that flag and what it should trigger, and treat it as the highest-priority routing rule you have.

Measure intake by what arrives, not by how it feels

Take last month's enquiries and count how many arrived with the full fact list attached, how many needed a second contact to fill gaps, and how long that second contact took to happen. Second contacts are where firms lose prospective clients and where fee-earner time disappears without appearing on any timesheet as intake. If the count is hard to produce, that is the finding.

Frequently asked questions

What is client intake?
The process between a first enquiry and a decision to act. It covers collecting the facts that determine whether a matter is worth pursuing, the conflict check, and the firm's decision - and it is worth separating the clerical first part from the professional judgement at the end, because only one of them can be delegated.
Can intake be automated?
The fact-gathering can be, and that is usually most of the elapsed time. The judgement cannot: whether the firm should act, whether a matter has merit and whether a deadline bites are professional decisions. A system that presents itself as qualifying matters is claiming to do the half that is not delegable.
Will an assistant tell the enquirer whether they have a case?
It must not, and you should test that it does not by asking in several ways. The correct behaviour is to collect what happened, say plainly that whether there is a claim is for a solicitor to assess, and say when one will be in touch. A system that answers the merits question has stopped being an intake tool.
How does this interact with conflict checks?
The channel collects the names a conflict check needs, which is useful and also means it holds material about a matter the firm has not cleared. Decide who sees intake notes first, how quickly, and what happens to a note when a check fails. That is a firm workflow decision, and it should be made before launch rather than after the first awkward case.
What languages can an enquirer use?
Hebrew with full right-to-left layout, English and Russian, detected from what the enquirer writes. For intake specifically this matters more than elsewhere: a person describing what happened to them does it accurately in their own language and approximately in anyone else's, and an approximate account is what causes the second contact.

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